b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1+sinx-cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(1+2sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sin3x-sinx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(5\left(sinx+\dfrac{3sinx-4sin^3x+4cos^3x-3cosx}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+\dfrac{3\left(sinx-cosx\right)-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\right)}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+\dfrac{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(-1-2sin2x\right)}{1+2sin2x}\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=cos2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5cosx=2cos^2x-1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x+sinx-sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x-2cos2x.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(cos^2x+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)+\left(sin3x-1\right)\left(1-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx+sin3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-sinx\right)sin2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sin2x=0\\cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

1.

\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)^2+1=sin^23x\)

Ta có \(VT\ge1\) trong khi \(VP\le1\) với mọi x

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx-1=0\\sin^23x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos2x.sinx-2sin2x=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+sin2x=-\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(cos2x.sinx+sin2x.1\right)^2\le\left(cos^22x+sin^22x\right)\left(sin^2x+1\right)\le1\left(1+1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge-\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\cos2x=sinx.sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

=cos2x+3

=cos2x+3 (*)

Ta có: 3( sin x – cosx) – 4 ( sin³x  - cos³x)

         =  3(sinx – cosx) – 4(sinx – cosx ).(sin²x + sinx. cosx+ cos² x)

         = 3( sin x – cosx) – 4(sinx – cosx).(1+ sinx. cosx)

         = (sin x – cosx) . ( 3- 4 – 4sinx. cosx)

        = ( sinx – cosx). (- 1- 4sinx. cosx)  = - ( sinx – cosx)( 1+ 2sin2x)

Khi đó (*) trở thành