8. Tìm x,y ϵ Z.
c) \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) d) 4x-5⋮2x+1
5, Tìm x, y ϵ Z, sao cho:
a) y = \(\dfrac{6x-4}{2x+3}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) xy-3x+2y=5 d) (3x-5)(2x+1)=12
a) Để y nguyên thì \(6x-4⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13⋮2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{-2;-4;10;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-2;5;-8\right\}\)
Tìm x, y ϵ Z.
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) (3x-5)(2x+1)=12
b) Ta quy đồng rồi => x+xy = 4
=> x(y+1) = 4 thì
Bài 1: Tìm x; y ϵ \(ℤ\)
a) 2x - y\(\sqrt{6}\) = 5 + (x + 1)\(\sqrt{6}\)
b) 5x + y - (2x -1)\(\sqrt{7}\) = y\(\sqrt{7}\) + 2
Bài 2: So sánh M và N
M = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}}{\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}\)
N = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{6}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x-y}{4x-2y}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{x}{2x-2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{-8-x}{3x^2+6x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{2x-3}-\dfrac{x}{2x+3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{9-4x^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-2x+y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{2\left(2x-y\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+2-x^2-x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+5x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4x+8}{3x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+6-2x^2+3x+2x+1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+9x+7}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
8. Tìm x, y ϵ Z.
\(y=\dfrac{4x-8}{2x+5}\)
\(y=\dfrac{2\left(2x+5\right)-18}{2x+5}=2-\dfrac{18}{2x+5}\)
\(y\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{18}{2x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow2x+5=Ư\left(18\right)\)
Mà 2x+5 luôn lẻ nên ta có: \(2x+5=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\)
2x+5 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
x | -7 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 2 |
y | 4 | 8 | 20 | -16 | -4 | 0 |
A = \(\dfrac{5xy^2-3z}{3xy}+\dfrac{4x^2y+3z}{3xy}\)
B = \(\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}+\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{1-y}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
C = \(\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{5x}{x-3}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
D = \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{3y+5}{y-1}-\dfrac{-y^2-4y}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y+5+y^2+4y+y^2+y+7}{y-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y^2+8y+12}{y-1}\)
Tìm đạo hàm của các hàm số sau :
a) \(y=x^5-4x^3+2x-3\)
b) \(y=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}x+x^2-0,5x^4\)
c) \(y=\dfrac{x^4}{2}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3}+\dfrac{4x^2}{5}-1\)
d) \(y=3x^5\left(8-3x^2\right)\)
a) y' = 5x4 - 12x2 + 2.
b) y' = - + 2x - 2x3.
c) y' = 2x3 - 2x2 + .
d) y = 24x5 - 9x7 => y' = 120x4 - 63x6.
Tìm x; y (x < y) biết x ϵ N*, y ϵ N* và \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{8}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{8}$
$\Rightarrow 8(x+y)=xy$
$\Rightarrow xy-8x-8y=0$
$\Rightarrow x(y-8)-8(y-8)=64$
$\Rightarrow (x-8)(y-8)=64$
Do $x,y$ tự nhiên nên $x-8,y-8\in\mathbb{Z}$
$\Rightarrow x-8$ là ước của $64$. Mà $x-8>-8$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{N}^*$ nên:
$x-8\in\left\{1; 2; 4; 8; 16; 32; 64; -1; -2; -4\right\}$
Đến đây bạn chỉ cần chịu khó xét các TH là được.
tìm x,y ϵ Z : \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x;y\in Z\right)\)
\(MSC:8x\left(x\ne0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{40+2xy}{8x}=\dfrac{x}{8x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40+2xy=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2xy=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;\left(1-2y\right)\in U\left(40\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-5;5;-8;8;-10;10;-20;20;-40;40\right\}\)
Bạn lập bảng sẽ tìm ra các cặp \(\left(x;y\in Z\right)\) nhé!