Chọn B

a: =16-2+91=14+91=105

b: =9*5+8*10-27=45+53=98

c: =32+65-3*8=8+65=73

d; \(=5^3-10^2=125-100=25\)

e: \(=4^2-3^2+1=8\)

f: =9*16-16*8-8+16*4

=16(9-8+4)-8

=16*5-8

=72

a) \(2^4-50:25+13\cdot7\)

\(=2^4-2+91\)

\(=16-2+91\)

\(=14+91\)

\(=105\)

b) \(3^2\cdot5+2^3\cdot10-3^4:3\)

\(=9\cdot5+8\cdot10-3^3\)

\(=45+80-27\)

\(=98\)

c) \(2^5+5\cdot13-3\cdot2^3\)

\(=32+65-3\cdot8\)

\(=32+65-24\)

\(=73\)

d) \(5^{13}:5^{10}-5^2\cdot2^2\)

\(=5^{13-10}-\left(5\cdot2\right)^2\)

\(=5^3-10^2\)

\(=125-100\)

\(=25\)

e) \(4^5:4^3-3^9:3^7+5^0\)

\(=4^{5-3}-3^{9-7}+1\)

\(=4^2-3^2+1\)

\(=16-9+1\)

\(=8\)

f) \(3^2\cdot2^4-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot5^0+4^2\cdot2^2\)

\(=3^2\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot4^2-2^3\cdot1+4^2\cdot2^2\)

\(=4^2\cdot\left(3^2-2^3+2^2\right)-2^3\)

\(=4^2\cdot\left(9-8+4\right)-8\)

\(=16\cdot5-8\)

\(=72\)

a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²

5.4 + x + 3 = 25

20 + x + 3 = 25

x + 23 = 25

x = 25 - 23

x = 2

b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³

8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64

8 + x - 9 = 61

x - 1 = 61

x = 61 + 1

x = 62

c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3

4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3

4x - 28 = 48

4x = 48 + 28

4x = 76

x = 76 : 4

x = 19

d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5

5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5

5x + 25 = 40

5x = 40 - 25

5x = 15

x = 15 : 5

x = 3

e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14

49 - 91 + 7x = 14

7x - 42 = 14

7x = 14 + 42

7x = 56

x = 56 : 7

x = 8

a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)

\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)

\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=62\)

c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)

\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)

\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)

\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

f) \(5x-5^2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20\)

j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)

\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=12\)

f) 5x - 5² = 10

5x - 25 = 10

5x = 10 + 25

5x = 35

x = 35 : 5

x = 7

g) 9x - 2.3² = 3⁴

9x - 2.9 = 81

9x - 18 = 81

9x = 81 + 18

9x = 99

x = 99 : 9

x = 11

h) 10x - 2².5 = 10²

10x - 4.5 = 100

10x - 20 = 100

10x = 100 + 20

10x = 120

x = 120 : 10

x = 12

i) 125 - 5.(4 + x) = 15

5.(4 + x) = 125 - 15

5.(4 + x) = 110

4 + x = 110 : 5

4 + x = 22

X = 22 - 4

x = 18

j) 2⁶ + (5 + x) = 3⁴

64 + 5 + x = 81

69 + x = 81

x = 81 - 69

x = 12

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`x + 10 = 20`

`=> x = 20 -10`

`=> x = 10`

Vậy, `x = 10`

`b)`

`2 * x + 15 = 35`

`=> 2x = 35 - 15`

`=> 2x = 20`

`=> x = 20 \div 2`

`=> x = 10`

Vậy, `x = 10`

`c)`

`3 * ( x + 2 ) = 15`

`=> x + 2 = 15 \div 3`

`=> x + 2 = 5`

`=> x = 5 - 2`

`=> x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`d)`

`10 * x + 15 * 11 = 20 * 10`

`=> 10x + 165 = 200`

`=> 10x = 200 - 165`

`=> 10x = 35`

`=> x = 35 \div 10`

`=> x = 3,5`

Vậy,` x = 3,5`

`e)`

`4 * ( x + 2 ) = 3 * 4`

`=> x + 2 = 12 \div 4`

`=> x + 2 = 3`

`=> x = 3 - 2`

`=> x = 1`

Vậy,` x = 1`

`f)`

`33 x + 135 = 26 * 9`

`=> 33x + 135 = 234`

`=> 33x = 234 - 135`

`=> 33x = 99`

`=> x = 99 \div 33`

`=> x = 3`

Vậy, `x = 3`

`g)`

`2 * x + 15 + 16 + 17 = 100`

`=> 2x + 48 = 100`

`=> 2x = 100 - 48`

`=> 2x = 52`

`=> x = 52 \div 2`

`=> x =26`

`h)`

`2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4 . 12 . 25`

`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 4*25*12`

`=> 2 * (x + 9 + 10 + 11) = 100*12`

`=> x + 9 + 10 + 11 = 100*12 \div 2`

`=> x + 30 = 600`

`=> x = 600 - 30`

`=> x = 570`

Vậy, `x = 570.`

a) \(x+10=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

b) \(2x+15=35\Leftrightarrow2x=20\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

c) \(3.\left(x+2\right)=15\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

d) \(10x+15.11=20.10\Leftrightarrow10x+165=200\Leftrightarrow10x=35\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

e) \(4.\left(x+2\right)=3.4\Leftrightarrow x+2=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

f) \(35x+135=26.9\Leftrightarrow35x=234-135\Leftrightarrow35x=99\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{35}\)

g) \(2x+15+16+17=100\Leftrightarrow2x+48=100\Leftrightarrow2x=52\Leftrightarrow x=26\)

h) \(2.\left(x+9+10+11\right)=4.12.25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+30=2.12.25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=600-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=570\)

Ta tính nhẩm như sau:

3x4=12     2x5=10    5x3=15     4x2=8

12:3=4      10:2=5    15:3=5      8:2=4

12:4=3      10:5=2     15:5=3     8:4=2

3x4 = 12               2x5 = 10        5x3 = 15                  4x2 =8

12 : 3 = 4              10 : 2 = 5       15 : 3 = 5                8 : 2 = 4

12 : 4 =3               10 :5 = 2        15 : 5 = 3                8 : 4 = 2

\(x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2=5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{5}\left(vì.x< 0\right)\)

\(x^2=7\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{7}\left(vì.x< 0\right)\)

\(x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\\x-2=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{2}\\x=2+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-4\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-2\\x-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-6\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=-\sqrt{6}\\x-6=\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-\sqrt{6}\\x=6+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-8\right)^2=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=-2\sqrt{2}\\x-8=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8-2\sqrt{2}\\x=2+2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-10\right)^2=10\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=-\sqrt{10}\\x-10=\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-\sqrt{10}\\x=10+\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\\x-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{5}=-\sqrt{5}\\x-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)