cho\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\)\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) CMR: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
a) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) CMR: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) CMR: Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì : \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
c) CMR: Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^{2^{ }}-8d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\) = \(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\) = \(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b; \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3b}\) = \(\dfrac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\) (đpcm)
cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
CMR : \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^2\) = \(\dfrac{a}{d}\)
cho \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}CMR:\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{b}{d}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Cho a,b,c,d>0. CMR :\(1< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}+\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
Làm tương tự với 3 phân số còn lại và cộng vế với vế
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Làm tương tự với 3 phân số còn lại và cộng vế với vế
Cho a,b,c,d>0. CMR: 1 <\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{b+c+d}\)+\(\dfrac{c}{c+d+a}\)+\(\dfrac{d}{d+a+b}\)< 2
Cho a,b,c,d là các số thực dương
CMR : \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+a}+\dfrac{b+d}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+d}+\dfrac{d+b}{d+a}\ge4\)
\(VT=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+d\right)}+\dfrac{\left(d+b\right)^2}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d+b\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+2c+2d\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)+\left(a+c\right)\left(c+d\right)+\left(a+d\right)\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). CMR:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{c+d}{c}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{k+1}{k}\)
=>(a+b)/a=(c+d)/c
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{b}{a}+1=\dfrac{d}{c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{b+a}{a}=\dfrac{d+c}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\) (đpcm)
cho a,b,c,d,e dương CMR \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+d}+\dfrac{c}{d+e}+\dfrac{d}{e+a}+\dfrac{e}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng cauchy-schwarz:
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+d}+\dfrac{c}{d+e}+\dfrac{d}{e+a}+\dfrac{e}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+bd}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+ce}+\dfrac{d^2}{ed+ad}+\dfrac{e^2}{ae+be}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{ab+ac+ad+ae+bc+bd+be+cd+ce+de}\)
Giờ chỉ cần chứng minh
\(ab+ac+ad+ae+bc+bd+be+cd+ce+de\le\dfrac{2}{5}\left(a+b+c+d+e\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+ad+ae+bc+bd+be+cd+ce+de\le2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\right)\)
điều này hiển nhiên đúng theo AM-GM:
\(ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2};ac\le\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{2};ad\le\dfrac{a^2+d^2}{2}...\)
Cứ vậy ta thu được đpcm .Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=e
P/s: : ]
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) .Cmr:
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\) \(\dfrac{a-c}{a+c}=\dfrac{b-d}{b+d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\) \(\dfrac{a}{a-c}=\dfrac{b}{b-d}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{a+c}{a-c}=\dfrac{b+d}{b-d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+dk}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)