PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >=0`

`<=> 4(2m+3)^2 -4(4m^2-3) >=0`

`<=>16m^2+48m+36-16m^2+12>=0`

`<=>m >= -1`

Viet: `{(x_1+x_2=-2m-3),(x_1x_2=4m^2-3):}`

Theo đề: `x_1^2+x_2^2=1/2`

`<=>(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=1/2`

`<=>(-2m-3)^2 -2(4m^2-3)=1/2`

`<=>-4m^2+12m+15=1/2`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{94}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|13-x\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}13-x=9\\x-13=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=22\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|13-x|=9

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=22\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đề sai r bn

\(\dfrac{2019x}{xy+2019x+2019}+\dfrac{y}{yz+y+2019}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019xz}{xyz+2019xz+2019z}+\dfrac{xz.y}{xz.yz+xz.y+2019xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019xz}{2019+2019xz+2019z}+\dfrac{2019}{2019z+2019+2019xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\dfrac{1}{z+1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)

Bài 2: 

1) \(x^2-4=x^2-2^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

2) \(1-4x^2=1^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)

3) \(4x^2-9=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

4) \(9-25x^2=3^2-\left(5x\right)^2=\left(3-5x\right)\left(3+5x\right)\)

5) \(4x^2-25=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

6) \(9x^2-36=\left(3x\right)^2-6^2=\left(3x-6\right)\left(3x+6\right)\)

7) \(\left(3x\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

8) \(x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

9) \(\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

10) \(\left(3x\right)^2-9y^4=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(3y^2\right)^2=\left(3x-3y^2\right)\left(3x+3y^2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

21) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{9}-\dfrac{y^2}{16}\)

22) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

23) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)

24) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2x\right)=\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=4x^2-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

25) \(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+2x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}-4x^2\)

26) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{16}{9}\)

27) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}x^4-\dfrac{y^2}{4}\)

28) \(\left(3x-y^2\right)\left(3x+y^2\right)=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=9x^2-y^4\)

29) \(\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x^2+2y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=x^4-4y^2\)

30) \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=x^4-y^4\)

Bài `3`

\(1,\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ \left[\left(2x\right)^2+4x+1^2\right]+\left[\left(2x\right)^2-4x+1^2\right]\\ =4x^2+4x+1+4x^2-4x+1\\ =8x^2+2\)

\(2,-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =-\left(x^2+2x+1^2\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =-x^2-2x-1-x^2+2x-1\\ =-2x^2-2\)

\(3,\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x+2y+x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-x+2y\right)\\ =2x.4y=8xy\)

\(4,\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x\right)^2+6xy+y^2\right]+\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\right]\\ =6x^2+6xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\\ =7x^2+4xy+2y^2\)

\(5,-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\\ =-\left(x^2+10x+5^2\right)-\left(x^2-6x+3^2\right)\\ =-x^2-10x-25-x^2+6x-9\\ =-2x^2+16x-34\)

\(6,\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-2+3x-1\right)\left(3x-2-3x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x-3\right)\left(-1\right)=-6x+3\)

`@ Kidd`

Theo đề bài ta có:

 ; 

cân bằng phương trình  bằng cách nhân x vào cả hai vế ta có:

cân bằng phương trình  bằng cách nhân y vào cả hai vế ta có:

cân bằng phương trình  bằng cách nhân z vào cả hai vế ta có:

vì 

Vì   Có cùng số mũ và bằng nhau

Nên các cơ số cũng bằng nhau

Ta có: \(x^2=y\cdot z\)

nên \(z=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)(1)

Ta có: \(y^2=z\cdot x\)

nên \(z=\dfrac{y^2}{x}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x^2}{y}=\dfrac{y^2}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=y^3\)

hay x=y(3)

Ta có: \(x^2=y\cdot z\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{x^2}{z}\)(4)

Ta có: \(z^2=x\cdot y\)

nên \(y=\dfrac{z^2}{x}\)(5)

Từ (4) và (5) suy ra \(\dfrac{x^2}{z}=\dfrac{z^2}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=z^3\)

hay x=z(6)

Từ (3) và (6) suy ra x=y=z(đpcm)

\(x^2=yz\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{z}{x}\\ y^2=zx\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{x}{y}\\ z^2=xy\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{y}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}=1\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)

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Em tham khảo:

“Ong trại” có nghĩa là một phần đàn ong rời bỏ tổ nhà, mang theo một ong chúa – con duy nhất trong đàn ong có khả năng sinh sản.