a<b<-1

nên a<b<-1

=>-3a>-3b>3

=>-3a>-2b

=>-3a-1>-2b

\(\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2a^2+b^2+3a^2b^2}=\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+a^2b^2\right)+2a^2b^2}\le\dfrac{a^2b^2}{2ab+2a^2b+2a^2b^2}=\dfrac{ab}{2\left(1+a+ab\right)}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại;

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{1+b+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{1+c+ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\dfrac{ab.ca}{ab+abc+ab.ca}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{ab}{1+a+ab}+\dfrac{1}{a+ab+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+1+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Có \(ab+bc+ac=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)

Áp dụng các bđt sau:Với x;y;z>0 có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\) 

Có \(\dfrac{1}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}\right)\)\(\le\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\)

CMTT: \(\dfrac{1}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế => \(VT\le\dfrac{1}{36}\left(\dfrac{6}{a}+\dfrac{6}{b}+\dfrac{6}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{36}.6\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3

Có \(a+b=2\Leftrightarrow2\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)

\(E=\left(3a^2+2b\right)\left(3b^2+2a\right)+5a^2b+5ab^2+2ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+4ab+5ab\left(a+b\right)+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+48-18ab.2+4ab+5.2.ab+20ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(f\left(ab\right)=9a^2b^2-2ab+48;ab\le1\), đỉnh \(I\left(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{431}{9}\right)\)

Hàm đồng biến trên khoảng \(\left[\dfrac{1}{9};1\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{1}{9}\right\}\)

 \(\Rightarrow f\left(ab\right)_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=55\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)

Vậy...

2,

\(ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0\le ab\le1\)

\(E=9a^2b^2+6\left(a^3+b^3\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2+6\left(a+b\right)^3-18ab\left(a+b\right)+5ab\left(a+b\right)+24ab\)

\(=9a^2b^2-2ab+48\)

Đặt \(ab=x\Rightarrow0\le x\le1\)

\(E=9x^2-2x+48=\left(x-1\right)\left(9x+7\right)+55\le55\)

\(E_{max}=55\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)

1) a³ + b³ + c³ - 3abc

=(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c³ - 3abc

=(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + c(a² - ab + b²) - 2abc - ca² - cb²

=(a + b + c)(a² - ab + b²) - (abc + b²c + bc² + ac² + abc + c²a) + c³ + ac² + bc²

=(a + b = c)(a² - ab + b²) - (a + b + c)(bc + ca) + c²(a + b + c)

=(a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ca)

2) \(\left(3a+2b-1\right)\left(a+5\right)-2b\left(a-2\right)=\left(3a+5\right)\left(a-3\right)+2\left(7b-10\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+15a+2ab+10b-a-5-2ab+4b=3a^2+14a+15+14b-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+14a+14b-5=3a^2+14a+14b-5\)( đúng)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng (đpcm)

1) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-ac-bc-3ab\right)\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)