A = \(\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)
Ai giải thích cho mình hiểu bước biến đổi thứ 2 với, nghĩ mãi không hiểu!
Những câu hỏi liên quan
làm sao biến đổi từ BĐT này \(\frac{\left(1-2a\right)\left(1-2b\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}\ge4\cdot\left(\frac{1-a-b}{2-a-b}\right)^2\) thành \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a+2b-3\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(2-a-b\right)^2}\) ???
giúp mình với
\(\frac{\left(1-2a\right)\left(1-2b\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)}-\frac{4\left(1-a-b\right)^2}{\left(2-a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(1-2a\right)\left(1-2b\right)\left(2-a-b\right)^2-4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-a-b\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(2-a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^3-2a^2b-3a^2-2ab^2+6ab+2b^3-3b^2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(2-a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2a^3-4a^2b+2ab^2\right)+\left(2a^2b-4ab^2+2b^3\right)-3\left(a^2-2ab+3b^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(2-a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+2b\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(2-a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a+2b-3\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(2-a-b\right)^2}\)
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Cho :\(A=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3};B=\frac{a}{x\left(x+a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+a\right)\left(x+2a\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(x+2a\right)\left(x+3a\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3a}\)CMR : A = B
Rút gọn A = \(\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(a-1\right)^2+3a}+\frac{2a^2-4a-1}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a+1}\right]:\frac{2a}{3}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a-1}\right]:\dfrac{2a}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1+2a^2-4a-1+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\)
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giải phương trình với tham số a:
\(3x+\frac{x}{a}-\frac{3a}{a+1}=\frac{4ax}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2a+1\right)x}{a\left(a+1\right)^2}-\frac{3a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^3}\)
Qleft(frac{2}{2+2sqrt{a}}+frac{1}{2-2sqrt{a}}-frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}right)left(1+frac{1}{a}right)left(frac{1}{2left(1+sqrt{a}right)}+frac{1}{2left(1-sqrt{a}right)}-frac{a^2+1}{left(1-sqrt{a}right)left(1+sqrt{a}right)left(1+aright)}right)left(frac{a+1}{a}right)left(frac{left(1-sqrt{a}right)left(1+aright)+left(1+sqrt{a}right)left(1+aright)-2left(a^2+1right)}{2left(1-aright)left(1+aright)}right)left(frac{a+1}{a}right)left(frac{1+a-sqrt{a}-asqrt{a}+1+a+sqrt{a}+asqrt{a}-2a^2-2}{2left(1-aright)left(1+arig...
Đọc tiếp
\(Q=\left(\frac{2}{2+2\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{2-2\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a^2+1}{1-a^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+1}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)+\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+a\right)-2\left(a^2+1\right)}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+a-\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}+1+a+\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a}-2a^2-2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2a-2a^2}{2\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{a}\)= 1
cho a,b,c > 0 cmr: \(\frac{b^2a}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2a}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2b}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cái phân thức đầu tiên ở vế trái viết sai thì phải (ở cái tử phải là b2c chứ!).
CHO BIỂU THỨC:
M = \(\left[\frac{3\left(a+2\right)}{a^3+a^2+a+1}+\frac{2a^2-a-10}{a^3-a^2+a-1}\right]:\left[\frac{5}{a^2+1}+\frac{3}{2a+2}-\frac{3}{2a-2}\right]\)
a) rút gọn M
b) nếu a = 2 thì M = ?
c) nếu M = 0 thì a = ?
giải phương trình với tham số a:
\(3x+\frac{x}{a}-\frac{3a}{a+1}=\frac{4ax}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2a+1\right)x}{a\left(a+1\right)^2}-\frac{3a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^3}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0 . CMR:
\(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{a^3}{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(2b^2+c^2\right)\left(2b^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(2c^2+a^2\right)\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopkxy:
\((2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)=(a^2+a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2+a^2)\geq (a^2+ac+ab)^2\)
\(=[a(a+b+c)]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a^3}{[a(a+b+c)]^2}=\frac{a}{(a+b+c)^2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:
\(\sum \frac{a^3}{(2a^2+b^2)(2a^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
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