(a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac 

⇒ 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = (a + b + c)² - (a² + b² + c²)

⇒ 2.(ab + bc + ac) = 9² - 53

    2.(ab + bc + ac) = 81 - 53

     2.(ab + bc + ac) = 28

        ab + bc + ac = 28 : 2

        ab + bc + ac = 14

ab + bc + cd = 14

       \(ac+bd=0\)

\(=\) \(abc^2+abd^2+cda^2+cdb^2\)

\(=\)  \(ac\left(bc+ad\right)+bd\left(ad+bc\right)\)

\(=\)  \(\left(bc+ad\right)\left(ac+bd\right)=0\) \([\) vì ac+bd = 0 \(]\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)

              \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\)

              \(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)

#\(Toru\)

\(a+b+c=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow53+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=14\)

LÀM NHƯ MK NHÉ

(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)

thay thế vào ta được:

9^2=53=2(ab+bc+ca)

2=(ab+bc+ca)=81-53

=>ab+bc+ca=14.

mk viết bị lộn ac=ca bn sửa lại dùm nha

(a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²+2(ab+bc+ca)

thay số trên ta được 

9²=53+2(ab+bc+ca)

2(ab+bc+ca)=81-53

ab+bc+ca=14

c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)

\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)

\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)

Lời giải:
$P=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{abc}$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, dạng $(x+y+z)^2\geq 3(xy+yz+xz)$ ta có:

$(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)^2\geq 3(a^2b^4c^2+a^4b^2c^2+a^2b^2c^4)$

$=3a^2b^2c^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=3a^2b^2c^2$

$\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\geq \sqrt{3}abc$

$\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}{abc}\geq \sqrt{3}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\sqrt{3}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$