\(P=\dfrac{20\left(x^2+6x+9\right)}{\left(3x+5+2x\right)\left(3x+5-2x\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(3x-2x-5\right)\left(3x+2x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+3+x\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{20\left(x+3\right)^2}{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\cdot5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+30x+45+x^2+10x+25-x^2-2x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+38x+69}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2+38x+69}{x^2+6x+5}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(5x^2+30x+25+8x+34⋮x^2+6x+5\)
=>\(8x+34⋮x^2+6x+5\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+34⋮x+1\\8x+34⋮x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+8+26⋮x+1\\8x+40-6⋮x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;13;-13;26;-26\right\}\\x+5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\)
