Tóm tắt :
(R1ntR2)//R3
\(R_1=20\Omega\)
\(R_2=30\Omega\)
\(U=2V\)
\(I_3=0,3A\)
___________________________
Rtđ = ?
GIẢI :
Ta có : (R1ntR2)//R3
=> R12//R3
=> U12 = U3 = U = 2V
Điện trở R3 là:
\(R_3=\dfrac{U_3}{I_3}=\dfrac{2}{0,3}=\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)
==> \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{12}.R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}=\dfrac{50.\dfrac{20}{3}}{50+\dfrac{20}{3}}\approx5,88\left(\Omega\right)\)
Phân tích mạch:(R1//R2) nt R3
Do R1//R1\(\Rightarrow\)R12=\(\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}\)=12Ω
Ta có : R3=\(\dfrac{U}{I3}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{0,3}\)=\(\dfrac{20}{3}\)Ω
Do R12 nt R3 \(\Rightarrow\) Rtđ=R12+R3
=12+\(\dfrac{20}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{56}{3}\)Ω
b.Uab=I.R
=2.\(\dfrac{56}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{112}{3}\)V
