Ôn tập cuối năm phần số học

chiều rộng khu đất:

1000x\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)= 250( m)

1 km= 1000 m

chu vi khu đất:

(1000 + 250) x 2 = 250( m)= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)km

diện tích khu đất:

1000 x 250 = 250 000( m)= 250 km

đáp số: chu vi: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)km

diện tích: 250 km

Ta suy ra được:

\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{35}+\frac{3}{65}+...+\frac{3}{\frac{(x-3)x}{2}}=\frac{96}{49}\)

Vậy xét về mặt tổng quát ta sẽ quy đổi về công thức \(\frac{3}{\frac{(x-3)x}{2}}\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{3}{\frac{4.1}{2}}=\frac{4-1}{\frac{4.(4-3)}{2}}\)

Tương tự với các số còn lại. Sau đó ta có được kết quả sau:

\(\big(2-\frac{1}{2}\big)+\big(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{7}\big)+\big(\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{5}\big)+\big(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{13}\big)+\cdots+\big(\frac{2}{x-3}-\frac{2}{x}\big)=\frac{96}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{96}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49\)

Ta có :

\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+......................+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\)

\(3D=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+.....................+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3D-D=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...................+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(2D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+................+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6D-2D=\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+.............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(4D=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4D=3-\dfrac{300}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{3}{3^{100}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4D=3-\dfrac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow D< \dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrowđpcm\)

~ Chúc bn học tốt ~

Đổi 20% = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

a, Số học sinh giỏi của lớp 6A là:

45 : \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)= 9 (học sinh)

Số học sinh khá lớp 6A là:

9 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)= 15 (học sinh)

Số học sinh trung bình của lớp 6A là:

45 - (15 + 9) = 21 (học sinh)

=-46/33.1/8-1/30

=-23/132-1/30

=-137/660

tick mk nhé

Bài 1:

a)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{9}=\dfrac{24}{9}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=24\\ x=24+1\\ x=25\)

b)

\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{8}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{-1}{8}\cdot\left(-4\right)\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\ \dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot7\\ 3x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}:3\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

c)

\(x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ x+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d)

\(0,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{-1}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{12}:\dfrac{-1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

e)

\(\dfrac{29}{30}-\left(\dfrac{13}{23}+x\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{13}{23}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \dfrac{277}{690}-x=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{277}{690}-\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x=\dfrac{86}{345}\)

f)

\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(2+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ \left(x-\dfrac{1}{12}\right):\dfrac{23}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{46}\cdot\dfrac{23}{12}\\ x-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{24}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

g)

\(\dfrac{13}{15}-\left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{15}-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ \left(\dfrac{13}{21}+x\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{13}{21}+x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{13}{21}\\ x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

h)

\(2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}:2\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{7}{8}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{29}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{29}{12}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{8}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-13}{24}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{24}:\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)

i)

\(3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0-\dfrac{1}{9}\\ 3\cdot\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{9}:3\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{-1}{27}\\ \left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ 3x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}:3\\ x=\dfrac{1}{18}\)