1. Ta có : 3x+12=0 <=> x= -4
bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ -4 + ∞ |
| 3x+12 |
- 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-4;+∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞;-4)
2. Ta có : -5x+9=0 <=> x= \(\frac{9}{5}\)
Bảng xét dấu:
| x | -∞ 9/5 +∞ |
| -5x+9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; 9/5)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈(9/5; +∞)
3. Ta có : -3x-9=0 <=> x= -3
| x | -∞ -3 +∞ |
| -3x-9 | + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; -3)
f(x) <0 ∀x∈ ( -3; +∞ )
4. Ta có : x (2x+4)=0
+, x=0
+, 2x+4=0 <=> x= -2
| x | -∞ -2 0 +∞ |
| x | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| 2x+4 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| f (x) | + 0 - 0 + |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (-∞; -2) \(\cup\) (0; +∞)
f(x) <0 ∀ x ∈ (-2;0)
5. Ta có: (x-2)(-x+4)=0
+, x-2=0 <=> x=2
+, -x+4=0 <=> x= 4
| x | -∞ 2 4 +∞ |
| x-2 | - 0 + \(|\) + |
| -x+4 | + \(|\) + 0 - |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x ∈ (2;4)
f (x) <0 ∀x∈ (-∞;2) \(\cup\)(4; +∞)
6. Ta có : (-4x+3)(x-6)=0
+, -4x+3=0 <=>x= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
+, x-6 =0 <=> x=6
| x | -∞ 3/4 6 +∞ |
| -4x+3 | + 0 - \(|\) - |
| x-6 | - \(|\) - 0 + |
| f(x) | - 0 + 0 - |
f(x) >0 ∀ x∈ (3/4;6)
f(x) <0 ∀ x∈ (-∞; 3/4) \(\cup\)(6;+∞)
