1) \(n_A=\dfrac{1}{22,4}=\dfrac{5}{112}\left(mol\right)=>M_A=\dfrac{1,25}{\dfrac{5}{112}}=28\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(m_C=\dfrac{85,71.28}{100}=24\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_H=\dfrac{14,29.28}{100}=4\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\left(mol\right)\)
=> CTPT: C2H4
2) Mình nghĩ phải là 80% C và 20% H :v
\(\dfrac{m_C}{m_H}=\dfrac{80\%}{20\%}=4=>\dfrac{12n_C}{n_H}=4=>\dfrac{n_C}{n_H}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> CTPT: (CH3)n hay CnH3n
Xét độ bất bão hòa \(k=\dfrac{2.n+2-3.n}{2}=\dfrac{2-n}{2}\)
=> n = 2 (do k là số nguyên không âm)
=> CTPT: C2H6
3) %O = 100% - 40% - 6,67% = 53,33%
\(M_C=\dfrac{16.2.100}{53,33}=60\left(g/mol\right)\)
\(m_C=\dfrac{60.40}{100}=24\left(g\right)=>n_C=\dfrac{24}{12}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_H=\dfrac{6,67.60}{100}=4\left(g\right)=>n_H=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\left(mol\right)\)
=> CTPT: C2H4O2