x4-30x2+31x-30 =0
<=> x4- x - 30x2+30x - 30 =0
<=> x ( x3- 1) - 30 (x2 - x + 1) =0
<=> x ( x-1) ( x2 - x + 1) - 30 (x2 - x + 1) =0
<=>(x ( x-1) - 30) ( x2 - x + 1) =0
<=>(x2 -x -30) ( x2 - x + 1) =0
<=>( x2 - x + 1) ( x2 - 5x + 6x - 30) =0
<=> ( x2 - x + 1) ( x(x-5) + 6 ( x-5)) =0
<=> ( x2 - x + 1) (x-5) (x+6) =0
Vì ( x2 - x + 1) > 0 với mọi x (bình phương thiếu)
=> (x-5) (x+6) =0
<=> x-5 = 0 hoặc x+ 6 = 0
<=> x=5 hoặc x = -6