Ta có:
\(x^3+2x^2-2x-1=x^3-1+2x^2-2x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3+2x^2-2x-1\right):\left(x^2+3x+1\right)=x-1\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
A = 2x3 + 3(x -1)(x +1) – 5x(x+1)
B = (5-2x)3 – (3x +5)(5-3x)
C = (3x +1)2 – (2x -1)2
D = (2x+1)3 + (3-x)2– 2(2x+1)(3 - x)
E = (x-2)3 – x(x+1)(x-1) +6x(x-3)
F = (x-1)3 -3(1-x)(x+1) – (x2 +x +1)(x-1) -3x
Câu 3. Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b= 0
1. a, 3x-2=2x-3; b, 3-4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
c, 7-2x=22-3x; d, 8x-3=5x+12
e, x-12+4x=25+2x-1; f, x+2x+3x-19=3x+5
g, 11+8x-3=5x-3+x; h, 4-2x+15=9x+4-2
2. a, 5-(x-6)=4(3-2); b, 2x (x+2)2-8x2=2(x-2) (x2+2x-4)
c, 7-(2x+4)=-(x+4); d, (x-2)3+(3x-1) (3x+1)=(x+1)3
e, (x+1) (2x-3)=(2x-1) (x+5); f, (x-1)3-x(x+1)2=5x (2-x)-11 (x+2)
g, (x-1)-(2x-1)=9-x; h, (x-3) (x+4)-2(3x-2)=(x-4)2
i, x(x+3)2-3x=(x+2)3+1; j, (x+1) (x2-x+1)-2x=x(x+1) (x-1)
3. a, 1,2-(x-0,8)=-2(0,9+x); b, 3,6-0,5 (2x+1)=x-0,25 (2-4x)
c, 2,3x-2 (0,7+2x)= 3,6-1,7x; d, 0,1-2 (0,5t-0,1)=2 (t-2,5)-0,7
e, 3+2,25x+2,6= 2x+5+0,4x; f, 5x+3,48-2,35x= 5,38-2,9x+10,42
(x-3)(2x+1)(4-5x)=0
2x3-5x2+3x=0
(x-3)2=(2x+1)
(3x-1)(x2+2)=(3x-1)(7x-10)
1)x2-6x+5
2)a: 3x(2x3-3x2+5x-1)
b: (x+3)(x-2)
C: x+3/x-1+2x+5/x-1+14-3x/1-x
d: 3x/2y-2x+3y/x+y+3y(3y-x)/2(x2-y2)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 1/x-2 - 1/x2 - 4 = 4/5
b) 1/x+2 + 1/(x+2)2 = 22
c) 3/2x-16 + 3x-20/x-8 + 1/8 = 13x-10x2/3x-24
d) 2 + 2x-8x/2x2+8x + 2x2+7x+23/2x2+7x-4 = 2x+5/2x-1
e) 1/2-x + 14/x2-9 = x-4/x+3 + 7/3+x
g) 3/2x+1 = 6/2x+3 + 8/4x2+8x+3
giải phương trình sau
2, (x+3)(x+5)+(x+3)(3x-4)=0
3, (x+6)(3x-1)+x+6=0
4, (x+4)(5x+9)-x-4=0
5, (1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)
6, 2x(2x-3)=(3-2x)(2-5x)
Bài 3 Giải Phương Trình
a) 4x-2 = 1/x-1 - 5/x^2- x
b) -x^2+12x+4/x^2+3x-4 = 12/x+4 + 12/3x-3
c) 1/x-1 + 2/x^2-5 = 4/x^2+x+1
d) 1/2x^2+5-7 - 2/x-1 = 3/2x^2-5x-7
Bài 1: Rút gọn
1) \(x^2-y^2 \over 6x^2y^2 \)÷ \(x+y \over 12xy\)
2) \(5x \over 2x+1 \) ÷ \(3x(x-1) \over 4x^2-1\)
3)( \(2x-1\over 2x+1 \)-\(2x-1\over 2x+1 \)) ÷ \(4x \over 10x-5 \)
4) \(2\over 9x^2+6x+1 \)- \(3x \over 9x^2-1 \)
5) (\(5\over x^2+2x+1 \)+\(2x \over x^2-1 \)) ÷ \(2x^2+7x-5 \over 3x-3\)
6) (\(3\over x-3 \)+ \(2x \over x^2-9 \) + \(x\over x+3 \)) ÷ \(2x\over x+3\)
7) (\(3\over x^2-9 \)+\(1\over x^2+3x \)-\(1\over x^2-3x \)) ÷ \(x-2\over 2x^2+6x\)
