\(a) 2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2\\ Ba + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ Ba + 2H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2 + H_2\)
\(TN1 : n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)\\ n_{Na} = x ; n_{Ba} = y\\ n_{H_2} = 0,5x + y = 0,15\\ TN2 : n_{Na} = xk ; n_{Ba} = yk\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{Na} + 2n_{Ba} =xk + 2yk = k.0,15.2 = \dfrac{10,8}{22,4} = 0,45\\ \Rightarrow k = 1,5\\ Suy\ ra: \dfrac{a}{b} = k = 1,5\)