\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{54,75\cdot40\%}{100\%}=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}=0,6mol\)
\(n_{CO^{2-}_3}=n_{K_2CO_3}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=n_{H^+}-n_{CO_3^{2-}}=0,6-0,3=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)