NaOH + HCl \(\rightarrow\)NaCl + H2O
mHCl=\(450.\dfrac{7,3}{100}=32,85\left(g\right)\)
nHCl=\(\dfrac{32,85}{36,5}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
mNaOH=\(300.\dfrac{4}{100}=12\left(g\right)\)
nNaOH=\(\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì 0,3<0,9 nên HCl dư 0,6 mol
Theo PTHH ta có:
nNaOH=nNaCl=0,3(mol)
mNaCl=0,3.58,5=17,55(g)
mHCl=36,5.0,6=21,9(g)
C % NaCl=\(\dfrac{17,55}{450+300}.100\%=2,34\%\)
C% HCl=\(\dfrac{21,9}{450+300}.100\%=2,92\%\)