Ta có: \(pH=1\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=0,1\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=0,1.0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Sau pư, pH = 12 ⇒ OH- dư.
\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]_{\left(dư\right)}=\frac{10^{-14}}{10^{-12}}=0,01\Rightarrow n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=0,01.0,2=0,002\left(mol\right)\)
PT ion: \(H^++OH_{\left(pư\right)}^-\rightarrow H_2O\)
_______0,01 → 0,01 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{OH^-}=0,01+0,002=0,012\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\frac{0,012}{0,1}=0,12M=a\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!