Question

tính tổng S= (1/2018!)+(1/3!2016!)+(1/5!2014!)+...+(1/2017!2!)+(1/2019!)

Answer 1

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{1}{0!\left(2019-0!\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019!.S=\dfrac{2019!}{2018!\left(2019-2018\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{2016!\left(2019-2016\right)!}+...+\dfrac{2019!}{2!\left(2019-2\right)!}+\dfrac{2019!}{0!\left(2019-0\right)!}\)

\(=C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2016}+...+C_{2019}^2+C_{2019}^0\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(C_{2019}^0+C_{2019}^1+...+C_{2019}^{2018}+C_{2019}^{2019}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.2^{2019}=2^{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2019!}\)