a) \(m_{NaCl}=80\times15\%=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaCl}mới=20+80=100\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}mới=\frac{12}{100}\times100\%=12\%\)
b) \(m_{NaCl.20\%}=200\times20\%=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl.5\%}=300\times5\%=15\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}mới=40+15=55\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaCl}mới=200+300=500\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}mới=\frac{55}{500}\times100\%=11\%\)
c) \(m_{H_2SO_4.10\%}=100\times10\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4.25\%}=150\times25\%=37,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}mới=10+37,5=47,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}mới=100+150=250\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}mới=\frac{47,5}{250}\times100\%=19\%\)
Áp dụng quy tắc đường chéo ta có:
a) \(D_1=20g\)
\(D_2=80g\)
\(\frac{D_1}{D_2}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{15-C\%}{C\%}\rightarrow C\%=12\%\)
b) \(D_1=200\left(g\right)\)
\(D_2=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\frac{D_1}{D_2}=\frac{200}{300}=\frac{C\%-5}{20-C\%}\rightarrow C\%=11\%\)
c) \(D_1=100\left(g\right)\)
\(D_2=150\left(g\right)\)
\(\frac{D_1}{D_2}=\frac{100}{150}=\frac{25-C\%}{C\%-10}\rightarrow C\%=19\%\)
a)
mNaCl = 12 g
mdd NaCl = 20 + 80 = 100 g
C%NaCl = 12/100*100% = 12%
b)
mNaCl ( 20% ) = 200*20/100=40 g
mNaCl (5%) = 300*5/100=15 g
mdd = 200 + 300 = 500 g
mNaCl = 40 + 15 = 55 g
C%NaCl = 55/500*100% = 11%
c)
mH2SO4 ( 10%) = 100*10/100= 10 g
mH2SO4 ( 25%) = 150*25/100=37.5 g
mdd = 100 + 150 = 250 g
mH2SO4 = 10+37.5 = 47.5 g
C%H2SO4 = 47.5/250*100% = 19%