tính nhanh
a) A=\(2018^2-2017\cdot2019\)
b) B=\(9^8\cdot2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\cdot\left(18^4+1\right)\)
c) C=\(163^2+74\cdot163+37^2\)
d) D=\(\dfrac{2018^3-1}{2018^2+2019}\)
e) E=\(\left(2+1\right)\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot\left(2^4+1\right)\cdot\left(2^8+1\right)\cdot\left(2^{16}+1\right)-2^{32}\)
Lời giải:
\(A=2018^2-2017.2019=2018^2-(2018-1)(2018+1)\)
\(=2018^2-(2018^2-1^2)=1\)
\(B=9^8.2^8-(18^4-1)(18^4+1)\)
\(=(9.2)^8-[(18^4)^2-1^2]\)
\(=18^8-(18^8-1)=1\)
\(C=163^2+74.163+37^2=163^2+2.37.163+37^2\)
\(=(163+37)^2=200^2=40000\)
\(D=\frac{2018^3-1}{2018^2+2019}=\frac{(2018-1)(2018^2+2018+1)}{2018^2+2019}\)
\(=\frac{2017(2018^2+2019)}{2018^2+2019}=2017\)
Sử dụng công thức \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\)
\(E=(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2-1)(2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)-2^{32}\)
\(=(2^{32}-1)-2^{32}=-1\)
