Question

Tính một cách hợp lí:

\(\dfrac{{{x^2} + {y^2} - 1}}{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{{1 - 2{y^2}}}{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}\)

Answer 1

\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{{{x^2} + {y^2} - 1}}{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{{1 - 2{y^2}}}{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}}\\ = \dfrac{{{x^2} + {y^2} - 1}}{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{1 - 2{y^2}}}{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{x + y}}\\ = \dfrac{{{x^2} + {y^2} - 1 + 1 - 2{y^2}}}{{{x^2} + 2{\rm{x}}y + {y^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{x + y}}\\ = \dfrac{{{x^2} - {y^2}}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{x + y}} = \dfrac{{\left( {x - y} \right)\left( {x + y} \right)}}{{{{\left( {x + y} \right)}^2}}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{x + y}} = \dfrac{{x - y}}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{{2y}}{{x + y}} = \dfrac{{x + y}}{{x + y}} = 1\end{array}\)