\(1.\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+4}}=\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}=\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+4}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(2.\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{17-6\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{9-2.3\sqrt{2}+2}=3-\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(4.\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}}=\sqrt{25+2.5\sqrt{2}+2}.\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{2}\right)=5-2=3\)