a)\(2^x=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b)\(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=\left(3^2\right)^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)\(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=\left(2^2\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
d)\(3^{2x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(2^{\text{ }x}=16\)
\(2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
