a) Vì \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(x^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}x=0\\y-\frac{1}{10}=0\end{cases}\) => \(\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(x=0;y=\frac{1}{10}\)
b) Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}\ge0;\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
=> \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{26}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}x=10\\y\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(x=10;y\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)