Question

Tìm x, y, z thuộc Q biết :

a) l x+ 19/5 l + l y+2017/2018 l + l z-2019l =0

dấu 'l' là giá trị tuyệt đối nha các bạn

b) l x-9/5 l+l y+3/4 l+ l z+ 7/2 l ≤ 0

dấu 'l' là giá trị tuyệt đói nha các bạn

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)

\(\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\in Q\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|=0\\\left|z-2019\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2017}{2018}\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\).

b) Lại có:

\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\in Q\)

\(\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\in Q\)

\(\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\in Q\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,zQ\)

Mà theo đề bài:

\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\forall\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .....

Answer 2

a) \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|=0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|\ge0;\left|z-2019\right|\ge0\)

Để \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|+\left|z-2019\right|=0\) thì:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right|=0\\\left|z-2019\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-2017}{2018}\\z=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy............................

b) Ta có: \(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|\ge0;\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\) thì:

\(\left|x-\dfrac{9}{5}\right|=\left|y+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy............................