Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}=\dfrac{5x+7y-7}{8}=\dfrac{5x+7y-7}{4x}\)
+) Xét \(5x+7y-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=0\\\dfrac{7y-6}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\7y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Xét \(5x+7y-7\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8\Rightarrow x=2\)
Thay \(x=2\) vào \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3}=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{7y-6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow7y=21\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy nếu \(5x+7y-7=0\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{5};y=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
nếu \(5x+7y-7\ne0\) thì x = 2, y = 3
