b, \(x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
a) Ta có: 2x là bội của x-1
\(\Leftrightarrow2x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)(tm x là số nguyên)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm x là số nguyên)
Vậy: x∈{1;-5}