Lời giải:
Để biểu thức có nghĩa thì:
a) \(-7x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 0\)
b) \(8-x\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\leq 8\)
c) \(3x+11\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 3x\geq -11\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{-11}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{2x}{5}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow x\geq 0\)
e) \(-7x+5\geq 0\Leftrightarrow 5\geq 7x\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{5}{7}\)
f) \(\frac{1}{-2+x}\geq 0\Leftrightarrow -2+x>0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
g) \(2+x^2\geq 0\) :Luôn đúng với mọi $x$ do \(x^2\geq 0\Rightarrow x^2+2\geq 2>0\)
h) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+7\geq 0\\ x-8\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -7\\ x\geq 8\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x\geq 8\)
i) \((x+2)(x-3)\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0; x-3\geq 0\\ x+2\leq 0; x-3\leq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq -2; x\geq 3\\ x\leq -2; x\leq 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x\leq -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
k) \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{x+5}{3-x}\geq 0\\ 3-x\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5\geq 0; 3-x>0\\ x+5\leq 0; 3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x\geq -5; x<3 \\ x\leq -5; x>3(\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 3> x\geq -5\)
