a) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}:x=-5\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}:x=\dfrac{-21}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}:x=\dfrac{-15}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}:x=\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{-15}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{8}:x=\dfrac{57}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{57}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{57}\)
b) \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}-25\%-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)-2x=1,6:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)-2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)-2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(2x=-2\)
\(x=\left(-2\right):2\)
\(x=-1\)