mấy cái này đơn dãng vô cùng nhưng có đều bn ra đề dài quá nha
a) \(3x+4\ge7\Leftrightarrow3x\ge7-4\Leftrightarrow3x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\) vậy \(x\ge1\)
b) \(-5x+1< 11\Leftrightarrow-5x< 11-1\Leftrightarrow-5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{10}{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\) vậy \(x>-2\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) vậy \(x< 3\)
d) \(\dfrac{-7}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) vậy \(x\ge2\)
e) \(x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)>0\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>0\) hoặc \(x< -4\)
f) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x>6\) hoặc \(x< 2\)
g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
th1: 3 số hạng đều dương : \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+2>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
th2: 2 âm 1 dương : (vì trong 3 số hạng ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\) lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\) dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< 1\)
vậy \(x>3\) hoặc \(-2< x< 1\)
h) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-1< x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>1\) hoặc \(-1< x< 0\)
i) \(x^2+x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< \left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 1\)
vậy \(-2< x< 1\)
