a)3.(x-30)+5.(-2-x) = 12-44
\(\Rightarrow3x-90-10-5x=12-44\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-90-10-5x-12+44=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x-68=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=68\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-34\)
Vây: \(x=-34\)
b)-2.(x-4) + (-4-4x) = -x + 1
\(\Rightarrow-2x+8-4-4x=-x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+8-4-4x+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)