a. \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{10}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{11}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(x=-1\)
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\\ \left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\\ \dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\\ x+2004\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)\)
vì \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x+2004=0\\ x=-2004\)
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(10< 11< 12< 13< 14\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{10}>\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy.................
b, \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Vì \(2000< 2001< 2002< 2003\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2000}>\dfrac{1}{2001}>\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2004=0\Rightarrow x=-2004\)
Vậy.................
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