\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\left(n^3+2n^2+1\right)\) cũng là SCP
\(\Rightarrow4\left(n^4+5n^3+6n^2+n+3\right)\) là SCP
\(\Rightarrow4n^4+20n^3+24n^2+4n+12=k^2\)
Ta có:
\(4n^4+20n^3+24n^2+4n+12=\left(2n^2+5n-1\right)^2+3n^2+14n+11>\left(2n^2+5n-1\right)^2\)
\(4n^4+20n^3+24n^2+4n+12=\left(2n^2+5n+1\right)^2-\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+11\right)\le\left(2n^2+5n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n^2+5n-1\right)^2< k^2\le\left(2n^2+5n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n^4+20n^3+24n^2+4n+12=\left(2n^2+5n\right)^2\\4n^4+20n^3+24n^2+4n+12=\left(2n^2+5n+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2-4n-12=0\\\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+11\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=1\\n=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay lại kiểm tra thấy đều thỏa mãn