a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x+1x^2+1=x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)với mọi x.
=> Pt vô nghiệm.
c) \(x^2+4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
P/s: Check lại đề ý b nhé.
a) Ta có:(x-1)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;-5}
b) Ta có: \(x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-4}
