a ) \(x^2+2x+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+8\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+8\ge8>0\)
Do đó đa thức vô nghiệm .
b ) \(y^2-y+1\)
\(=\left(y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\).
\(=\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Do đó đa thức vô nghiệm .
c ) \(2y^2-2y+4\)
\(=2y^2-2y+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=2\left(y^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{7}{2}>0\)
Do đó đa thức vô nghiệm
