\(k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-22x+25}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5x^2-20x+20-x+2-x+2+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(5x^2-20x+20\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow k\left(x\right)=5-y-y+y^2=y^2-2y+1+4=\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy GTNN của \(k\left(x\right)=4\) khi \(y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+x-1+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=1+y+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=y^2+2.y.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> GTNN của \(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
