\(36=5\left(x^2+y^2\right)+8xy\le5\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge36\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge4\)
\(S_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(36=x^2+y^2+4\left(x+y\right)^2\ge x^2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{max}=36\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x^2+y^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3\sqrt{2};-3\sqrt{2}\right)\) và hoán vị