a) Ta có: \(M+\left(5x^2-2xy\right)=6x^2+9xy-y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
Vậy: \(M=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3xy-4y^2\right)-N=x^2-7xy+8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Vậy: \(N=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)