a: 10:15=14:21
=>10/14=15/21; 15/10=21/14; 14/10=21/15
b: 2/3:1/4=2/3x4=8/3
16/9:16/24=16/9x24/16=8/3
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{16}{24}}\)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{16}{9}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{16}{24}};\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{24}}{\dfrac{16}{9}};\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{16}{24}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)