\(x:y:z=12:9:5\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12k;y=9k;z=5k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=12k.9k.5k=540k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow540k^3=20\Rightarrow k^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12.k=12.\dfrac{1}{3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=9.k=9.\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=5.k=5.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
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