\(1,\\ a,=2x^2+2x\\ b,=x^2+4x+3-4=x^2+4x-1\\ c,=x^2+4x+4+3x-5=x^2+7x-1\\ 2,\\ a,=3\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)^2\\ c,=7\left(x+y\right)\\ 3,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)