Bài 5: Phép cộng các phân thức đại số

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Kwalla

Thực hiện phép tính 

1/x+2 + 5/2x2+3x-2

-3x2/x3+11  +  1/x2-x+1  +1/x+1

1/1-x  +1/1+x  +2/1+x2  +4/1+x4

Toru
30 tháng 9 2023 lúc 16:29

a) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{2x^2+3x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{2x^2+4x-x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-1+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)

\(---\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3x^2}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) (sửa đề)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^2+x+1+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+2}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(---\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+x+1-x}{1^2-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+2x^2+2-2x^2}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(1+x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(1-x^4\right)}{\left(1-x^4\right)\left(1+x^4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4+4x^4+4-4x^4}{1-x^8}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{1-x^8}\)

#\(Toru\)

⭐Hannie⭐
30 tháng 9 2023 lúc 16:32

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{2x^2+3x-2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-1+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{2x-1}\)

__

`x^3+1` chứ cậu nhỉ?

\(\dfrac{-3x^2}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{-3x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3x^2+x+1+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-2x^2+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)

__

 


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