Bài 3: M = 666...666 . 666...666
100 c/s 6 100 c/s 6
M = 111...111.2.3.3.222...222
100 c/s 1 100 c/s 2
= 999...999 .444...444
100 c/s 9 100 c/s 4
= 444...444 . (100...000 - 1)
100 c/s 4 100 c/s 0
= 444...444 00...00 - 444....444
100 c/s 4 100 c/s 0 100 c/s 4
Đặt phép trừ :
444...444 00...00
- 44...44
444...443 55...56
Vậy M = 44...44 3 55...55 6
99 c/s 4 99 c/s 5
Bài 2:
a) A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 49.50
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + 49.50.(51-48)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 49.50.51- 48.49.50
=> 3A = 49.50.51
=> A = \(\frac{49.50.51}{3}=41650\)
b) B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ... + 50.51.52
=> 4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5-1) + ... + 50.51.52.(53-49)
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + ... + 50.51.52.53 - 49.50.51.52
=> 4B = 50.51.52.53
=> B = \(\frac{50.51.52.53}{4}=1756950\)