There is a bench your children can sit on
(cấu trúc to +Vinf dùng khi danh từ được bổ nghĩa có mạo từ the và kèm theo những từ bổ nghĩa như: các số thứ tự (first, second, last), các dạng so sánh nhất (youngest, best, biggest), và từ only.
Source: https://tienganhmoingay.com/ngu-phap-tieng-anh/rut-gon-menh-de-quan-he/#to-inf
using " For + Obj + To V"1. The language that we should master is English 2. Here is the novel that she could read 3. These are picture books that children can read 4. In the park there are benches on which people can sit 5. This is the swimming-pool in which children can swim 6. English is an important language which we have to master
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
6.I was the only one who realized him
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
Combine the following pairs of sentences, using relative clauses, THEN OMIT THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES ( làm 2 kiểu )
1. The man is her father. You met him last week
->
->
2. The children were terribly spoilt. I was looking after them
->
->
3. Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.
->
->
4. Huyen likes the blue T-shirt. My sister is wearing it
->
->
5. That is a company. It produces ring.
->
->
6. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many
->
->
7. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive message
->
->
8. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens is late January or early February
->
->
9. Cuong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift
->
->
10. I've just spoken to Sally. She sends you her love
->
->
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown ->
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it ->
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive ->
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house ->
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday ->
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812 ->
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator ->
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless ->
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam ->
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm ->
Exercise 2: Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases or to- inf.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We had a river which we could swim in.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.
→ ……………………………………
rewrite the following sentences, using relative clauses with preposition
1. My brother is studying archaeology. I know nothing about this subject.
2. She is the woman. I told you about her.
3. Mr.Smith has not given up his reply. We sent the letter to him.
4. The song was composed by a famous musician. We are listening to it.
5. "Heal the World" was composed by Michael Jackson. We are listening to it.
6. The building is very old. He lives in that building.
Giúp mình làm bài này với ạ mình đang cần gấp lắm ạ
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. The boy with -------------- I have talked is very successful student.
A. who B. whom C. that D. for that
2.The composition -------------- by Jane was really interesting.
A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. written
3.Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, --------------, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.
A. which was awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize
C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
4.I want you to meet the woman --------------
A. who taught me how to drive B. teaching me how to drive
C. that is taught me how to drive D. who is taught me how to drive
5.Mr. Pike, -------------- is our boss, has just come back from Paris.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
6.The girl -------------- is my new friend.
A. who is sitting on the bench B. that is sitting on the bench
C. sitting on the bench D. all are correct
7.We don’t know the reason -------------- Peter is absent today.
A. who B. which C. that D. why
8.Dr Smith is a good surgeon. He lives next door.
A. Dr Smith that lives next door is a good surgeon.
B. Dr Smith who lives next door is a good surgeon.
C. Dr Smith, who lives next door, is a good surgeon.
D. Dr Smith, whom lives next door, is a good surgeon.
9.The reading table -------------- I put my books is in the corner of the room.
A. when B. where C. why D. whose
10.It is him -------------- helped me last night.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
11.Anybody -------------- finishes that test early can leave.
A. that B. whom C. why D. when
12.He is the good colleague --------------
A. to work for us with B. to us for working with
C. for working with us D. for us to work with
13.Mary was the last applicant -------------- by that interviewer.
A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing
C. to have interviewed D. to interview
14.I’m hungry. Is there any food -------------- ?
A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating
15.Dien Bien Phu is a place -------------- our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
A. where B. what C.which D.that
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher
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2. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde
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