- PABC=AB+AC+BC=5+7+9=21cm.
- Vì △ABC∼△MNP nên:
\(\dfrac{AB}{MN}=\dfrac{AC}{MP}=\dfrac{BC}{NP}=\dfrac{P_{ABC}}{P_{MNP}}=\dfrac{21}{5,25}=4\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}MN=\dfrac{AB}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}=1,25\left(cm\right)\\MP=\dfrac{AC}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}=1,75\left(cm\right)\\NP=\dfrac{BC}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}=2,25\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{AB+AC+BC}{MN+NP+MP}=\dfrac{5+7+9}{5,25}=4\)
\(MN=\dfrac{5}{4}=1,25cm\)
\(MP=\dfrac{7}{4}=1,75cm\)
\(NP=\dfrac{9}{4}=2,25cm\)