Ta có:
x : y : z = 4 : 5 : 6 mà x2 - 2y2 + 22 = 18
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x^2}{4^2}=\dfrac{2y^2}{2.5^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2y^2}{16+50}=\dfrac{18-2^2}{66}=\dfrac{18-4}{66}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{33}\);
Suy ra:
x = \(\dfrac{7.4}{33}=\dfrac{28}{33}\)
\(y=\dfrac{7.5}{33}=\dfrac{35}{33}\)
\(z=\dfrac{7.6}{33}=\dfrac{42}{33}=\dfrac{14}{11}\)
Vậy x =\(\dfrac{28}{33}\), y = \(\dfrac{35}{33}\) và z = \(\dfrac{14}{11}\)