Question

so sánh \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1\)và\(\sqrt{45}\)

1+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\)và 6

Answer 1

a/ \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{4}+1=4+2+1=7\)

\(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)

b/ Ta có:

\(\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{n}< \sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán được

\(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{36}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{37}-1\right)>6\)