Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(\dfrac{3^{11}+1}{3^{10}+1}< \dfrac{3^{11}+1+2}{3^{10}+1+2}=\dfrac{3^{11}+3}{3^{10}+3}=\dfrac{3\left(3^{10}+1\right)}{3\left(3^9+1\right)}=\dfrac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^{11}+1}{3^{10}+1}< \dfrac{3^{10}+1}{3^9+1}\)